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A Guide to Top Universities in Europe

22/03/2023•9 minute read

The higher education system in the European Union is characterized by its rich history, diversity, and commitment to internationalization. Whether you're interested in studying the humanities, sciences, or professional programs, there are many opportunities available to students at EU universities.

Introduction to EU universities

The higher education system in the European Union has a rich and diverse history that spans many centuries. In the Middle Ages, universities in Europe were founded to teach theology, law, and medicine, and were often associated with the Catholic Church. Over time, these institutions evolved to include other subjects, such as the humanities, social sciences, and natural sciences.

Today, the European higher education system is made up of a wide range of institutions, from small liberal arts colleges to large research universities. Each country in the EU has its own unique higher education system, with different types of institutions and programs.

In recent years, the EU has made efforts to harmonize its higher education system through initiatives such as the Bologna Process. The Bologna Process is a series of agreements between European countries aimed at standardizing the structure of higher education across Europe. The process has led to the adoption of a three-cycle system of higher education that includes bachelor's, master's, and doctoral degrees.

One of the key features of the European higher education system is its emphasis on internationalization. Many universities in Europe offer programs taught in English and actively recruit students from around the world. This has led to a diverse and multicultural student body at many EU universities.

Top Universities in Europe

The rankings of top universities in Europe can vary depending on the criteria and methodology used. However, here are some of the top universities in Europe based on various rankings:

1. ETH Zurich, Switzerland

ETH Zurich is one of the world's leading universities in science and technology and is known for its cutting-edge research and innovation. It was established in 1855 as the Swiss Federal Polytechnic School, and a century and a half later the university can count 21 Nobel laureates, 2 Fields Medalists, 3 Pritzker Prize winners, and 1 Turing Award winner as alumni, including the great Albert Einstein himself.

2. Bocconi University, Milan, Italy

Bocconi University was established in Milan in 1902, with a generous endowment from Ferdinando Bocconi, a wealthy merchant. Università Commerciale Luigi Bocconi became the first Italian institution of higher education to grant a degree in Economics. Since its inception, Bocconi has stood for Liberalism, Pluralism, Social, and Economic progress.

3. Sciences Po, Paris, France

Sciences Po is France’s leading university in the social sciences and has been educating decision-makers in the public and private sectors for the past 140 years. Today, half of Sciences Po’s 13,000 students hail from 150 countries outside France.

4. Technical University of Munich, Germany

The Technical University of Munich (TUM) is one of Europe's leading universities. It focuses on the Engineering Sciences, Natural Sciences, and Life Sciences.

5. University of Amsterdam, Netherlands

Ranked in the top 20 universities in Europe and the top 60 worldwide, the University of Amsterdam (UvA) stands for boundless curiosity – learning, research and innovation for a better world. Our 41,000 students from over 100 countries study a vast range of subjects including: Media, Psychology, Business, and Artificial Intelligence.

Other notable universities include:

Check out our new ebook on the top EU universities and how Crimson can help you get into your dream institution!

Academic Programs Offered by EU Universities

EU universities offer a wide range of academic programs, from undergraduate degrees to doctoral degrees, and professional programs. Here is an overview of the different types of programs available:

Undergraduate programs: Undergraduate programs in the EU typically last three to four years and lead to a bachelor's degree. EU universities offer undergraduate programs in a variety of fields, including the humanities, social sciences, natural sciences, engineering, business, and more. Undergraduate programs may be taught in the native language of the country or in English.
Graduate programs: Graduate programs in the EU usually lead to a master's degree and typically last one to two years. Graduate programs are available in a variety of fields and may require students to have completed an undergraduate degree in a related field. Some EU universities also offer joint master's programs in partnership with other universities around the world.
Doctoral programs: Doctoral programs in the EU are research-based and typically take three to five years to complete. Doctoral programs lead to a PhD or other research-based degree and are available in a variety of fields, including the sciences, humanities, and social sciences. Doctoral candidates typically conduct original research and write a dissertation to complete their degree.
Professional programs: EU universities also offer a range of professional programs, including law, medicine, dentistry, and veterinary medicine. These programs typically require students to complete a set curriculum and pass professional exams to become licensed practitioners in their field.

EU universities also offer a range of specialized programs, such as language programs, exchange programs, and summer programs. Students can choose to study abroad for a semester or a year, participate in research projects, or intern with companies to gain practical experience in their field. With so many academic programs available, students can find a program that suits their interests and career goals.

Applying to EU universities

The application process for EU universities can vary depending on the university and the program you're applying to. However, there are some common elements to the application process that most universities follow. Here is a general overview of the application process for EU universities:

Research universities and programs: Start by researching universities and programs that interest you. Look for information on admission requirements, application deadlines, and any specific requirements for international students.
Gather required documents: Most EU universities require applicants to submit transcripts, diplomas, letters of recommendation, language proficiency test scores, and a personal statement. Make sure to gather all the required documents, and pay attention to any specific formatting or submission requirements.
Apply online: Most EU universities have an online application system. You will need to create an account and fill out the application form. You'll also need to upload the required documents and pay any application fees.
Language proficiency test: If you're not a native English speaker, you may need to take a language proficiency test such as TOEFL or IELTS. Some universities may also require language proficiency in the country's native language.
Submit application: Once you've completed the application form and uploaded all the required documents, submit your application. You should receive confirmation that your application has been received.
Follow up on your application: After submitting your application, you may need to follow up with the university to confirm receipt of your application materials or to check on the status of your application. Make sure to keep track of any correspondence from the university and respond promptly.
Receive admission decision: The university will review your application and notify you of their decision. If you're admitted, you'll receive an acceptance letter and instructions on how to accept the offer.

Overall, the application process for EU universities can take several months, so it's important to start early and pay close attention to deadlines. Be sure to read the application requirements carefully and follow all instructions to increase your chances of success.

Final Thoughts

A European education can provide numerous benefits, including exposure to different cultures and languages, the opportunity to study at prestigious universities, and the potential to build a global network of contacts. European universities also offer a wide range of programs and specializations, including many that are not widely available in other parts of the world.

Applying to European universities can be a little complicated as there is no uniform process for all universities. Working with a Crimson strategist can help simplify the process and help you reach your goal. Book a free consultation to speak to a strategist now!