What Are the 12 Ivy League Schools?

You may have heard that there are 12 Ivy League universities — but actually, there are only 8! 

The Ivy League is a legendary group of eight schools in the Northeastern United States. They include Harvard, Yale, Princeton, Columbia, the University of Pennsylvania, Dartmouth, Brown, and Cornell. All 8 universities are in the Ivy League Athletic Conference — that’s where we get the term “Ivy League.”

Ivy League schools are known for being selective and providing a top-tier education. The term "Ivy League" is sometimes extended to include other universities that share a similar reputation, even though they’re not part of the league.

In this blog, we’ll clarify the eight Ivy League schools and introduce four more universities that many consider equally great.

The 8 Ivy League Schools

Harvard University

Did you know that Harvard is the oldest institution of higher education in the United States? It was founded almost 400 years ago in 1636. Now, as one of the most sought-after universities in the world.

Harvard’s campus in Cambridge, Massachusetts is a mix of historic charm and modern innovation. It has 13 schools and institutes, including the undergraduate program (Harvard College), Harvard Business School, and Harvard Law School. Its 7,000+ students benefit from small class sizes and the world’s largest university library.

The influence of Harvard alumni reaches worldwide. It has produced eight U.S. presidents, famous scientists like Robert Oppenheimer, and cultural icons like Conan O’Brien. It is also the wealthiest university in the world, with an endowment of over $50 billion.

Yale University

Nestled in the coastal city of New Haven, Connecticut, Yale has a reputation for being the “Happy Ivy.” You can feel the school spirit among its students all throughout campus. Close-knit student communities form in its residential college system. And the surrounding city has endless social, cultural, musical, and culinary opportunities.

As the third-oldest university in the US, Yale has produced five US presidents and countless influential public figures. It’s no surprise that Yale’s acceptance hovers around 3.7%.

Like many of the Ivies, Yale is renowned for its rigorous, interdisciplinary liberal arts curriculum and research opportunities. Its academic programs are spread across 14 schools, including the undergraduate college, Yale Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, and Yale Law School.

Princeton University

Princeton University, located in Princeton, New Jersey, was founded in 1746 and is renowned for its commitment to undergraduate education. With 37 degree programs, Princeton offers intimate academic experiences and access to world-class research opportunities.

Princeton is known for its small and close-knit community. The university environment is intimate and collaborative. Students can engage deeply with their studies and work side by side with accomplished professors.

Princeton stands out for its combination of rigorous academics and a personal, liberal arts atmosphere. It offers opportunities for students interested in both the sciences and humanities. The university is particularly strong in Engineering, but also excels in areas like the liberal arts and social sciences. Its School of Public and International Affairs, formerly the Woodrow Wilson School, is ranked among the best in the country for the study of international relations. Princeton is a top choice for students passionate about foreign policy and global affairs.

Columbia University

Located in the heart of New York City’s Morningside Heights, Columbia is known for its diverse and inclusive environment. It’s also one of the most competitive Ivy League schools, with an acceptance rate of just under 4%.

One of Columbia's defining features is its Core Curriculum, which requires all undergraduates to complete foundational courses across a variety of disciplines. Through their study of literature, philosophy, science, and art, students develop critical thinking skills and intellectual curiosity. The university’s location in New York City offers unmatched opportunities for cultural engagement, activism, and career connections.

Beyond the Core, Columbia offers students the flexibility to pursue concentrations, without the strict requirement of a major. Campus life involves a strong tradition of student activism, a variety of cultural events, and many different organizations.

University of Pennsylvania

Often referred to as Penn, this Philadelphia university was founded by Benjamin Franklin in 1740.  Known for its rigorous business and medical programs, Penn offers over 90 majors across multiple disciplines. In 2023, the university saw a record-breaking 65,000 applications, with only 3,508 students admitted, resulting in a highly selective acceptance rate of 5.4%.

UPenn offers some of the most sought-after academic programs — particularly at the Wharton School of Business, which is ranked #1 in the country. Along with Wharton, programs like the Huntsman Program in International Studies and Business and the Jerome Fisher Program in Management and Technology promise to prepare you for leadership roles in global business and technology. UPenn goes to great lengths to align its programs with career aspirations. If you’re looking for clear career outcomes, then UPenn is one to consider.

Beyond academics, UPenn’s campus in West Philadelphia offers students a rich cultural and professional experience. As a student, you can enjoy local favorites like cheesesteaks and pretzels or explore landmarks like the Liberty Bell, Independence Hall, and the Philadelphia Museum of Art.

Dartmouth College

If you prefer your classrooms surrounded by towering peaks and endless trails, then Dartmouth College in Hanover, New Hampshire, may be the perfect Ivy for you. Known for its small size and close-knit community, Dartmouth has a 6:1 student-to-faculty ratio. Dartmouth is also famous for its D-Plan, a flexible academic schedule that allows you to customize your education. With the D-Plan, you can take advantage of off-campus internships, research, and study abroad programs during times when other students might be in school!

Like the other Ivies, Dartmouth’s liberal arts curriculum encourages broad learning. Dartmouth is well-regarded for its top graduate schools like the Tuck School of Business and the Geisel School of Medicine. Dartmouth also fosters a rich campus culture, with traditions like the Polar Plunge and “trips,” a five-day outdoor program for incoming freshmen.

Brown University

Brown University in the charming city of Providence, Rhode Island, offers a truly unique academic experience — and it all starts with its renowned Open Curriculum. This innovative approach means you won’t be bound by core course requirements. You have the freedom to design your education around your interests and passions. At Brown, you have access to over 80 undergraduate concentrations, with standout programs in areas like Computer Science, Economics, Biology, Political Science, and Literary Arts.

Life at Brown goes beyond the classroom. With over 500 student organizations, there’s something for everyone — the Brown Debating Union, a cappella groups, community service, and more. While athletics might not be the main focus, you’ll still find strong teams in rowing, soccer, and ice hockey. The beautiful campus, with its mix of historic charm and modern facilities, provides the perfect environment for you to study, explore, and grow. And being in Providence means you’re in a vibrant city with a dynamic arts scene, restaurants, and plenty of outdoor activities.

Cornell University

Cornell, or “Big Red,” has several specialized programs that set it apart from other Ivy League schools. The university’s renowned School of Hotel Administration is considered the best hospitality program in the world, and its top-tier Veterinary College is consistently ranked near the top. Cornell awarded the world’s first degree in journalism, the nation’s first in veterinary medicine, and the first doctorate in electrical engineering

Cornell has the largest Ivy League campus — it covers 2,300 acres in Ithaca, New York. Cornell also has the largest student population of any Ivy, with over 16,000 undergraduate students. The university offers over 1,000 student organizations and a strong sense of community. As a student there, you’ll have opportunities to participate in lively traditions like the Slope Day music festival or the Dragon & Phoenix Day parade.

Four Non-Ivy Schools on Equal Footing

While the Ivy League consists of only eight official schools, there are other prestigious institutions that you may hear mentioned in the same breath as the Ivies. These schools, sometimes referred to as the "New Ivies" or “Ivy Plus,” offer comparable educational opportunities that can rival those of Ivy League institutions.

In this article, we’re covering four Non-Ivy League universities on the same level as the Ivies: Stanford, MIT, UChicago, and Caltech.

Why These Schools Are Equally Prestigious

The excellent reputations of Stanford, MIT, UChicago, and Caltech stem from several key factors:

• Ranking: All four universities consistently rank among the top universities globally. They often appear in the top 10 of national and international rankings, and they are known for rigorous academic standards.
• Career Prospects: Graduates from Stanford, MIT, UChicago, and Caltech enjoy robust career opportunities. They often land positions in prestigious companies or pursue advanced studies at top graduate schools. Strong alumni networks and career support services further enhance their prospects.
• Academic Rigor and Resources: Each of these schools offers an intellectually stimulating environment. Students have access to cutting-edge research facilities and accomplished faculty members. They also benefit from resources that encourage innovation and academic growth.

Let’s talk about four Non-Ivy League universities that deserve your attention.

Stanford University

Stanford is frequently ranked in the top five for its strong programs in business, engineering, and social sciences. The university’s location in Silicon Valley contributes to a culture of innovation, and its programs that attract top talent from around the world. At Stanford, you can steep yourself in a major like computer science, which is globally acclaimed for its focus on artificial intelligence, cybersecurity, and machine learning. Or you can pursue interdisciplinary studies in symbolic systems, which merges computer science with psychology and philosophy. Stanford also offers top-tier programs in economics, engineering, and human biology. As a Stanford graduate, you’ll be prepared to make meaningful contributions to industries ranging from tech to healthcare.

Beyond academics, Stanford offers a vibrant campus life. With over 600 student organizations, from entrepreneurial ventures to performing arts groups, you’ll find ample opportunities to pursue your interests. You can also take advantage of extensive research opportunities and work alongside faculty across disciplines like sustainability, medicine, and engineering. Sports are also a major part of life at Stanford, with 36 varsity teams and a history of Olympic gold medals and NCAA championships.

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)

At MIT, you’ll find an academic environment that thrives on innovation and hands-on problem solving. The Cambridge, Massachusetts university is known around the world for its programs in fields like computer science, electrical engineering, and mechanical engineering. In the Computer Science and Engineering program, you can work alongside leaders in AI, robotics, and machine learning at the renowned CSAIL lab. The university’s Mechanical Engineering program is also one of the best in the world, with a strong focus on real-world applications like robotics and nanotechnology.

One thing that makes MIT stand out is its commitment to interdisciplinary collaboration. You can choose from more than 30 departments, with opportunities to design your own major or double major across schools like the School of Engineering, the School of Science, and the Sloan School of Management. Resources like the MIT Entrepreneurship Center can help you launch your own startups and join the ranks of Dropbox, Intel, and Bose.

MIT is also known for its extensive research opportunities, which are open to undergraduates through the Undergraduate Research Opportunities Program (UROP). The Institute’s focus on global issues is reflected in the MIT International Science and Technology Initiatives (MISTI), which gives you the chance to work on international projects that have a lasting impact.

University of Chicago

The University of Chicago is known for its distinctive academic culture, attracting students who thrive on intellectual curiosity and creativity. Known as the "quirky" Ivy Plus school, UChicago embraces unconventional thinking, as evidenced by its famous essay prompts and its unique approach to problem-solving. The university is especially renowned for its research output and its leadership in economics, home to the "Chicago school" of thought. With a student-to-faculty ratio of 5:1, UChicago gives you access to world-class professors and research facilities, including affiliations with Argonne National Laboratory and Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory. This environment nurtures deep thinkers who challenge the status quo and solve global problems.

UChicago’s academic structure emphasizes interdisciplinary collaboration, with the Core curriculum being central to your education. The Core ensures that you’ll be exposed to a broad range of disciplines, from the humanities to the physical sciences, regardless of your major.

Campus life at UChicago is just as dynamic as its academic offerings. With over 450 student organizations, you’ll find a community that supports both your intellectual growth and personal interests, from the arts to social impact. Traditions like Scav, the world’s largest scavenger hunt, and Kuvia, a winter festival of wellness activities, foster a sense of belonging. Thanks to UChicago’s connections with the city of Chicago itself — via subsidized transportation and access to cultural venues — you’ll enjoy both campus and city life.

Caltech

Despite its smaller size, Caltech is known for its world-class STEM programs. It has a reputation for groundbreaking research, and its nearly unbeatable student-to-faculty ratio of 3:1 guarantees personalized learning.

Founded in Pasadena, California in 1891, Caltech is extremely selective. The university has a history of excellence, with 58 faculty and alumni receiving the National Medal of Science, and seven Nobel laureates currently in residence. Caltech also manages the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, a leader in solar system exploration. The institution is research-driven, with 90% of undergraduates participating in research opportunities.

Extracurriculars at Caltech are diverse, from NCAA Division III sports teams to over 100 student organizations focused on community service, culture, and more. Notably, the campus has a tight-knit residential life where freshmen can participate in Rotation to choose their residence. Caltech traditions, such as Ditch Day and prank wars with MIT, contribute to its unique campus culture.

Caltech continues to be at the forefront of scientific discovery. So if you’re passionate about advancing knowledge and technology, Caltech may be the perfect place for you to thrive!

Final Thoughts

While the eight Ivy League schools are legendary institutions known for their academic rigor, rich history, and prestigious reputations, there are other schools that stand shoulder to shoulder with them. Stanford, MIT, University of Chicago, and Caltech, though not officially part of the Ivy League, are considered "Ivy Plus" schools due to their equally competitive admission processes, world-class faculty, and exceptional research opportunities. All of these institutions are excellent places for intellectual growth and future career success.

As you explore these options, remember that each school offers its own distinct academic culture, extracurricular opportunities, and campus life. Your fit with the institution will depend not only on your academic goals but also on your personal interests and values. Take time to consider your options, research each school’s offerings, and reach out to current students or alumni to learn more about their experiences. By doing so, you’ll make an informed decision about where to apply and which school will best help you achieve your goals.

If you’re not sure which is the best school for you, Crimson can help. Our expert admissions consultants can offer personalized support to help you make the most strategic choice for your future. Contact us today to learn how we can help you navigate the college admissions process and find the best fit for your ambitions!