SAT vs. ACT: What's the Difference and Which Test Should You Take?
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Good Overall SAT Score
Good SAT Scores for Top Colleges
Good SAT Scores for The Ivy League
How is The SAT Score Calculated
If Your Score is Too Low
When counseling students, a common question we encounter is whether their SAT scores meet the standards of their target colleges. While there's no quick answer to this inquiry — especially without reviewing the entire application — there are several ways we can gauge how good your SAT score is.
So what exactly constitutes a "good" SAT score? And how does this differ between different universities?
There was momentary shift to test-optional policies during the pandemic, but the SAT remains relevant, with many schools reinstating SAT scores as a requirement in their admissions process.
To determine what makes a good SAT score, we’ll examine the average SAT score of admitted students to different top colleges.
Here's the quickest answer to this question: a good SAT score is any score in the 75th percentile or higher for your target university. Let's take a look at what this means.
When you receive your scores, you’ll be given a percentile rank, which is a number between 1 and 99 that tells you the percentage of students who got an equal or lower score than yours.
For example, if your percentile rank is 57th, that means 57% of students scored the same or lower than you. In general, the higher your percentile rank, the better it looks on college applications.
SAT Composite Score | Percentile Score |
---|---|
1530-1600 | 99+% |
1500-1520 | 98% |
1450-1490 | 96-97% |
1410-1440 | 94-95% |
1380-1400 | 92-93% |
1350-1370 | 90-91% |
1310-1340 | 87-91% |
1240-1300 | 80-86% |
1190-1230 | 74-79% |
1150-1180 | 69-73% |
1080-1130 | 58-66% |
1030-1060 | 50-56% |
970-1020 | 40-48% |
900-960 | 29-39% |
830-890 | 19-28% |
770-820 | 10-17% |
680-760 | 2-9% |
660 or lower | 1% or lower |
According to The College Board, the national average score for the SAT is around 1050. While anything above that (or above the 50th percentile) is technically above average, you’ll need a much higher score to be competitive at top universities. That’s why we consider a good SAT score to be any score that is in the 75th percentile at the very least.
To determine this, let's take a look at the average SAT scores of admitted students at our expert's top 25 universities.
Below is a table showing the average SAT scores for each university:
UNIVERSITY | 25th Percentile Score | 75th Percentile Score |
---|---|---|
Stanford University | 1510 | 1570 |
Massachusetts Institute of Technology | 1520 | 1580 |
Harvard University | 1500 | 1580 |
Princeton University | 1510 | 1560 |
Yale University | 1500 | 1560 |
Columbia University | 1470 | 1530 |
University of Pennsylvania | 1430 | 1570 |
Brown University | 1510 | 1560 |
Northwestern University | 1500 | 1560 |
University of Chicago | 1510 | 1560 |
University of Michigan, Ann Arbor | 1360 | 1530 |
University of Notre Dame | 1440 | 1500 |
University of Southern California | 1450 | 1530 |
Vanderbilt University | 1500 | 1560 |
Dartmouth College | 1500 | 1580 |
Duke University | 1490 | 1560 |
Johns Hopkins University | 1530 | 1560 |
Cornell University | 1510 | 1560 |
University of Texas, Austin | 1230 | 1500 |
Rice University | 1500 | 1560 |
University of Virginia | 1410 | 1510 |
Washington University at St. Louis | 1500 | 1570 |
Georgetown University | 1390 | 1530 |
Average of all SAT scores | 1468 | 1551 |
Source: Most recent common data sets as of Feb 2025
Based on this data, a good SAT score to top universities is around at least 1550.
Students admitted to top universities have an SAT score ranging from 1470 (25th percentile average) to 1550 (75th percentile average).
While achieving a score at or above 1470 could strengthen your application depending on the university, keep in mind that this is on the lower end of admitted students' range. Most top universities will require a score closer to the average 75th percentile score of 1550.
Admissions committees at these universities often use SAT scores as one of the benchmarks to assess academic readiness and potential, alongside other factors such as GPA, essays, and extracurricular achievements.
Now, let's talk about what makes a good SAT score specifically for the Ivy League.
The Ivy League universities are known for their excellent academic standards and selective admissions processes – this selectiveness applies to the SATs, too.
Compare your SAT score to these averages of admitted students at the Ivy League, and if your SAT score is low, retaking the exam is worth it - especially because Ivy League schools are reinstating SATs as a requirement in the application process.
University | 25th Percentile Score | 75th Percentile Score |
---|---|---|
Harvard | 1500 | 1580 |
Princeton | 1510 | 1560 |
Yale | 1500 | 1560 |
U Penn | 1430 | 1470 |
Cornell | 1510 | 1560 |
Columbia | 1510 | 1530 |
Brown | 1510 | 1560 |
Dartmouth | 1500 | 1580 |
Average of all SAT scores | 1496 | 1550 |
Source: Common Data Sets of Each Ivy (Updated Feb 2025)
A good SAT score for Ivy League universities is typically around 1550, based on this data.
This score would put you in the 75th percentile of all admitted students to the Ivy League; meaning your score is higher than 75% of all applicants.
Similarly, a score of 1500 would put you in the 25th percentile of all test-takers. While this is on the lower end for admitted students, it might still be worth submitting your results.
A good rule of thumb is to aim for the 75th percentile for each university in the table above. This means:
The test is segmented into two critical sections, each bearing its own weight and influence on the cumulative score:
Your total SAT score is a number between 400 and 1600 - this score is the total of your scores in both sections. Each section has a possible score range of 200-800 points.
The way the College Board scores your SAT is by first adding up the total number of questions you answered correctly (each question is worth 1 point), then converting your raw score from a 1-40 scale to section scores on a 200-800 range per section.
The College Board does this conversion using specific equating formulas that take into account the difficulty of the version of the SAT exams you took.
The SAT employs a ‘rights-only’ scoring approach, meaning there are no deductions for incorrect answers, and there is no penalty for guessing the answer in multiple choice questions!
Superscoring is a practice used by many colleges and universities.
Instead of looking at your highest total SAT score from a single test date, superscoring involves combining your highest section scores from different test dates to create a new, higher total score.
For example, let's say you took the SAT twice:
With superscoring, colleges would take your highest Math score (650) from the second test and your highest Reading and Writing score (700) from the first test, resulting in a superscore of 1350 (650 + 700).
One of the most straightforward solutions to a low SAT score is to retake the exam. Many students find that their scores improve on a second or even third attempt.
The first time you take the SAT, it’s often a learning experience. You get a sense of the test format, the types of questions asked, and the pacing required. Armed with this knowledge, you can better prepare for subsequent attempts.
The main significant advantage of retaking the SAT is the opportunity to take advantage of superscoring - this can be a huge benefit, as it allows you to showcase your best performance in each section.
Collaborating with expert tutors can significantly enhance your SAT preparation experience. Here’s how:
Expert tutors bring specialized knowledge and experience to tailor your SAT preparation plan according to your strengths, weaknesses, and learning style. They assess your initial skills through diagnostic tests and customize a study schedule that targets your specific areas of improvement.
Tutors offer insights into effective test-taking strategies that are crucial for optimizing your SAT performance. They teach you how to approach different question types, manage time effectively during each section, and reduce test anxiety through strategic preparation techniques.
If the SAT isn’t yielding the results you hoped for, it might be worth considering the ACT as an alternative. While both tests are widely accepted by colleges, they have different formats and may play to different strengths.
The SAT and ACT, while similar in many ways, have distinct differences in their formats and focus areas. The ACT includes a Science section, which the SAT does not, and it generally has more straightforward questions but a faster pace.
If you’re stronger in science reasoning or if you find the pacing and style of the ACT more compatible with your test-taking skills, you might score higher on the ACT.
The SAT can be a long test, so if you’re retaking the test, you should maximize your chances by preparing thoroughly.
Start by familiarizing yourself with the test format and scoring. Create a detailed study plan that targets your weaknesses and incorporates regular practice tests to simulate the actual exam environment.
Develop effective test-taking strategies, such as time management and process of elimination, to improve your efficiency. Consider utilizing prep courses or tutoring for additional guidance and support.
By staying organized, consistent, and motivated, you can significantly improve your performance on your next test sitting.
Embarking on your college journey is a pivotal milestone, and your SAT score, while influential, is one piece of your application. Leverage our SAT practice tests and tutoring services to sharpen your skills, and utilize our college admissions calculator to tailor your college list.
Navigate your path with expert guidance, book a free consultation with our admissions experts. Students working with Crimson are 7 times more likely to gain admission to their dream university.
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